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Abstract

Turn-taking is a fundamental aspect of human communication and can be described as the ability to take turns, project upcoming turn shifts, and supply backchannels at appropriate locations throughout a conversation. In this work we investigate the role of prosody in turn-taking using the recently proposed Voice Activity Projection model, which incrementally models the upcoming speech activity of the interlocutors in a self-supervised manner, without relying on explicit annotation of turn-taking events, or the explicit modeling of prosodic features. Through manipulation of the speech signal, we investigate how these models implicitly utilize prosodic information. We show that these systems learn to utilize various prosodic aspects of speech both on aggregate quantitative metrics of long-form conversations and on single utterances specifically designed to depend on prosody.

Erik Ekstedt, Gabriel Skantze
Paper (TBA)
VAP-Paper



bike

Visualizations over short/long phrases including various perturbations.


Did you come here by bike this morning?

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Original female
Flat F0 female
Flat Intensity female
Low Pass female

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Original female
Flat F0 female
Flat Intensity female
Low Pass female

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Original female
Flat F0 female
Flat Intensity female
Low Pass female

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Original male
Flat F0 male
Flat Intensity male
Low Pass male

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Original male
Flat F0 male
Flat Intensity male
Low Pass male

Audio Long Short
Original male
Flat F0 male
Flat Intensity male
Low Pass male